Basic Linux commands for beginners - Geekiarena

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Basic Linux commands for beginners

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Linux is a family of free and open-source software operating systems built around the Linux kernel. Typically, Linux is packaged in a form known as a Linux distribution for both desktop and server use

 There are several Linux Distributions
  • Ubuntu Linux
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux
  • Linux Mint
  • Debian
  • Fedora
Linux is Mainly used in servers. About 90% of the internet is powered by Linux servers. This is because Linux is fast, secure, and free!Commands in Linux are Case Sensitive 

1.pwd:
This command prints the location of your current working directory


pwd

2. ls:-
to check the files 

ls

3. touch :-

The touch command is used to create a file. It can be anything, from an empty txt file to an empty zip file


touch

4.cat:

It's used to print the contents of a file to the screen

cat

5.mkdir:

it's used to make a new directory in linux

mkdir

6.rm(Remove):
command is used to remove directory or files
rm

7.cp : 
Use the cp command to copy files through the command line
cp

9.mv

Use the mv command to move files through the command line

mv

10.df :

command to see the available disk space in each of the partitions in your system

df



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